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NF-NET: Novel Foods and Food Ingredients Network

NF-NET
    How safe is the food we eat when science and technology are increasingly providing the market with novel food and novel food ingredients? Since 1997, novel foods all need to be assessed and approved before being sold in a supermarket, according to the European Union regulation EC N° 258/97, which appraises their novelty and their safety in relation to human health. NF-NET has an important role in ensuring a high level of protection of human health by enabling discussion by Member States whether to object to a given foodstuff through the availability of all relevant information that will help them shape their decision. NF-NET is a supportive tool for competent authorities to ensure a maximum level of hygiene in the entire food production chain without prejudice for the free circulation of goods.

Last update: 02/2004

Top
What is NF-NET?
Objectives
How will it work?
Achievements
Who benefits?
The role of IDA
Technical information
Documentation

 

What is NF-NET?

Novel food is defined as foods and ingredients that have not been used for human consumption to a significant degree within the EU before 15 May 1997. NF-NET, an IP-based network, connects Member States and the European Commission as they discuss whether novel foods can enter the European market.

Regulation EC N° 258/97 of 27 January 1997 of the European Parliament and the Council lays out detailed rules for the authorisation of novel foods and novel food ingredients. Foods commercialised in at least one Member State before the entry into force of the Regulation on Novel Foods on 15 May 1997 are on the EU market under the "principle of mutual recognition". In order to ensure the highest level of protection of human health, novel foods must undergo a safety assessment before being placed on the EU market. Only those products considered to be safe for human consumption are authorised for marketing. NF-NET is contributing to this quick assessment of novel food and hence plays a key role in the protection of consumers.

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Objectives

  • NF-NET aims to provide a telematics network between EU Member States and the European Commission for the fast exchange of large data files.
  • The network aims to allow both the secure handling of confidential information and access to some data by the public.
  • Procedures should be open, easy to work with and no extra burden to the user. Its aim is to provide a common structure for handling requests about novel foods and responding to its particular needs.

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How will it work?

Once fully operational, NF-NET will work as a communication and administration system. Member State Novel Foods Authorities (NFAs) will receive a remainder of the days left to submit their potential evaluators' comments or objections to the application for a novel food entering the European market.

All NFAs are connected to DG Health and Consumer Protection via TESTA through their national network. The NF-NET archiving system will create an information set (dossier package) that will include all the information regarding the case.

Each NFA will be able to consult previous evaluations, the dossier under evaluation or package, according to their information needs and their own criteria. NF-NET's flexible structure will allow the development of an efficient interface with the European Food Authority once they are asked to provide scientific advice on questions related to novel foods.

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Achievements

  • The application is currently being developed based on functional specifications written in collaboration with the Member States.
  • Since February 2003, the first parts of the application are being tested by Member States and the Commission.
  • From the second half of 2003, Member States will start to be connected via TESTA.
  • By the end of the year, the application is expected to be complete and running without bugs.

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Who benefits?

Citizens: NF-NET contributes to an increased efficiency of the control mechanism on novel food by the competent authorities, without prejudging the principles of the Internal Market. Consumers can consequently be reassured that the novel food, circulating in the market, respects their health. In addition, the public will be able to access some information relevant to novel food via the NF-NET.

Public Administrations: NFAs in the EU Member States will be the main beneficiaries as they will be able to consult the information according to their own specific needs and be automatically reminded how much time is left to formulate their response. Having direct access to all necessary relevant information will allow them to make better-informed decisions and compose their considered responses in a more timely manner helping the Commission consider the case for the introduction of the novel food in question. Better-informed and timely decisions will therefore avoid the application of inappropriate measures, thus creating unjustified obstacles to the circulation of goods.

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The role of IDA

IDA has co-financed the project and is providing its PKI security tools that govern access to NF-NET and the transmission of data. TESTA network will provide users with more secure and higher performance access to the NF-NET application.

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Technical information 

Project start date

2001

Project completion date

2003

Project status

Development

IDA budget

2000  €  117,000
2001  €  550,000
2002  €  150,000
2003  no funding 

Responsible service

DG Health and Consumer Protection

Project coordinator

Andreas Klepsch

Contact

idabc@ec.europa.eu

Countries involved

All EU Member States

Public website

http://ec.europa.eu/food/index_en.htm

Background documents

Decision No 1719/1999/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 1999, OJ L 203 of 3.8.1999
Regulation EC N° 258/97 of 27 January 1997

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Documentation:


Global implementation plan and annual report
 NF-NET GIP - May 2001 (PDF)
EnglishPDF[68 Kb]
 NF-NET - Annual Report 2003 (PDF)
EnglishPDF[239 Kb]

 

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